📍 Forecast for BALINGEN
0.0 kmToday, Wednesday, 30. September
- 0.0 mm
- 3 km/h S
- 9.5 h
- Best foraging time 13–16
- 07:22 – 19:06
Mushroom chances
- Red-cracking Bolete 6 % →
- Saffron Milkcap 5 % ↗
- Porcini Mushroom 4 % →
- Sheathed Woodtuft 4 % →
Best mushroom day this week: Fri 9. Oct (17 %)
Set up a mushroom alert for this placeWaldschatzfinder model · station Balingen-bronnhaupten (5.2 km)
Soil & moisture
- Soil moisture
- 31 Vol-%
- Soil temperature
- 18.8 °C
- Water balance 3 days
- +2.6 mm
No soaking rain for over two weeks – mushrooms need water.
Hourly values
| Time | Weather | Temp (°C) | Precipitation (mm) | Wind (km/h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | 🌤️ | 12.2 | 0 | 1 |
| 01:00 | 🌤️ | 11.6 | 0 | 1 |
| 02:00 | 🌤️ | 11 | 0 | 1 |
| 03:00 | 🌤️ | 10.7 | 0 | 1 |
| 04:00 | 🌤️ | 10.3 | 0 | 1 |
| 05:00 | 🌤️ | 10.2 | 0 | 1 |
| 06:00 | 🌤️ | 11.2 | 0 | 1 |
| 07:00 | 🌤️ | 13.3 | 0 | 1 |
| 08:00 | 🌤️ | 16.4 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 09:00 | ☀️ | 19.4 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 10:00 | ☀️ | 21.7 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 11:00 | ☀️ | 23.5 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 12:00 | ☀️ | 24.7 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 13:00 | ☀️ | 25.3 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 14:00 | 🌤️ | 25.4 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 15:00 | 🌤️ | 25.1 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 16:00 | 🌤️ | 23.7 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 17:00 | 🌤️ | 21.7 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 18:00 | 🌤️ | 19.4 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 19:00 | 🌤️ | 17.6 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 20:00 | 🌤️ | 16.2 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 21:00 | 🌤️ | 15.4 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 22:00 | 🌤️ | 14.6 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 23:00 | 🌤️ | 14 | 0 | 1.5 |
Tomorrow, Thursday, 1. October
- 6.3 mm
- 3 km/h NW
- 3.4 h
- Best foraging time 10–13
- 07:23 – 19:04
Mushroom chances
- Red-cracking Bolete 4 % ↘
- Sheathed Woodtuft 4 % →
- Porcini Mushroom 4 % →
- Saffron Milkcap 3 % ↘
Best mushroom day this week: Fri 9. Oct (17 %)
Set up a mushroom alert for this placeWaldschatzfinder model · station Balingen-bronnhaupten (5.2 km)
Soil & moisture
- Soil moisture
- 31 Vol-%
- Soil temperature
- 19.1 °C
- Water balance 3 days
- +3.6 mm
No soaking rain for over two weeks – mushrooms need water.
Hourly values
| Time | Weather | Temp (°C) | Precipitation (mm) | Wind (km/h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | 🌤️ | 13.8 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 01:00 | ☁️ | 13.7 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 02:00 | ☁️ | 13.4 | 0 | 1 |
| 03:00 | ☁️ | 13.2 | 0 | 1 |
| 04:00 | ☁️ | 13.2 | 0 | 1 |
| 05:00 | ☁️ | 13.3 | 0 | 1 |
| 06:00 | ☁️ | 13.4 | 0 | 1 |
| 07:00 | ☁️ | 14.9 | 0 | 1 |
| 08:00 | ☁️ | 16.9 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 09:00 | ☁️ | 18.4 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 10:00 | ☁️ | 19.7 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 11:00 | 🌧️ | 20.6 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 12:00 | 🌧️ | 20.6 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 13:00 | 🌧️ | 20.6 | 0.1 | 2.6 |
| 14:00 | 🌧️ | 19.9 | 0.1 | 3.1 |
| 15:00 | 🌧️ | 18.8 | 0.3 | 2.6 |
| 16:00 | 🌧️ | 17.7 | 1 | 2.6 |
| 17:00 | 🌧️ | 16.9 | 1.8 | 2.6 |
| 18:00 | 🌧️ | 16.2 | 1.4 | 2.6 |
| 19:00 | 🌧️ | 15.5 | 0.4 | 2.6 |
| 20:00 | 🌧️ | 14.7 | 0.3 | 2.6 |
| 21:00 | 🌧️ | 14.4 | 0.2 | 2.1 |
| 22:00 | 🌧️ | 14.2 | 0.3 | 2.1 |
| 23:00 | 🌧️ | 13.8 | 0.4 | 2.1 |
Friday, October 2
- 0.8 mm
- 3 km/h NE
- 3.0 h
- Best foraging time 13–16
- 07:25 – 19:02
Mushroom chances
- Red-cracking Bolete 4 % →
- Saffron Milkcap 3 % →
- Sheathed Woodtuft 3 % ↘
- Lurid Bolete 3 % →
Best mushroom day this week: Fri 9. Oct (17 %)
Set up a mushroom alert for this placeWaldschatzfinder model · station Balingen-bronnhaupten (5.2 km)
Soil & moisture
- Soil moisture
- 31 Vol-%
- Soil temperature
- 17.4 °C
- Water balance 3 days
- -2.5 mm
Soil temperature ideal for many autumn mushrooms.
No soaking rain for over two weeks – mushrooms need water.
Hourly values
| Time | Weather | Temp (°C) | Precipitation (mm) | Wind (km/h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | 🌧️ | 13.5 | 0.3 | 1.5 |
| 01:00 | 🌧️ | 13.3 | 0.2 | 1.5 |
| 02:00 | 🌧️ | 13 | 0.1 | 1.5 |
| 03:00 | 🌧️ | 12.9 | 0.1 | 1.5 |
| 04:00 | 🌧️ | 12.5 | 0.1 | 1.5 |
| 05:00 | ☁️ | 12.2 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 06:00 | ☁️ | 12.3 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 07:00 | ☁️ | 12.9 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 08:00 | ☁️ | 14.1 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 09:00 | ☁️ | 14.8 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 10:00 | ☁️ | 15.5 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 11:00 | ☁️ | 16.4 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 12:00 | ☁️ | 16.8 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 13:00 | ☁️ | 17.1 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 14:00 | ☁️ | 17.2 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 15:00 | ☁️ | 17.1 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 16:00 | ☁️ | 16.5 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 17:00 | ☁️ | 15.4 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 18:00 | ☁️ | 14 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 19:00 | ☁️ | 13 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 20:00 | ☁️ | 12.2 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 21:00 | ☁️ | 11.5 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 22:00 | ☁️ | 11.2 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 23:00 | ☁️ | 10.5 | 0 | 1.5 |
Saturday, October 3
- 0.0 mm
- 3 km/h E
- 4.2 h
- Best foraging time 13–16
- 07:26 – 19:00
Mushroom chances
- Red-cracking Bolete 5 % →
- Sheathed Woodtuft 4 % ↗
- Saffron Milkcap 3 % →
- King Trumpet Mushroom 3 % ↗
Best mushroom day this week: Fri 9. Oct (17 %)
Set up a mushroom alert for this placeWaldschatzfinder model · station Balingen-bronnhaupten (5.2 km)
Hourly values
| Time | Weather | Temp (°C) | Precipitation (mm) | Wind (km/h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | ☁️ | 10.2 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 01:00 | ☁️ | 9.9 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 02:00 | ☁️ | 9.8 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 03:00 | ☁️ | 9.8 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 04:00 | ☁️ | 9.2 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 05:00 | ☁️ | 9.3 | 0 | 1 |
| 06:00 | ☁️ | 10 | 0 | 1 |
| 07:00 | ☁️ | 11.3 | 0 | 1 |
| 08:00 | ☁️ | 13.2 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 09:00 | ☁️ | 14.8 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 10:00 | ☁️ | 16 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 11:00 | ☁️ | 17.3 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 12:00 | ☁️ | 18.2 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 13:00 | ☁️ | 18.5 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 14:00 | ☁️ | 18.6 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 15:00 | 🌤️ | 18.3 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 16:00 | 🌤️ | 17.6 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 17:00 | 🌤️ | 16.3 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 18:00 | 🌤️ | 14.9 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 19:00 | 🌤️ | 13.6 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 20:00 | 🌤️ | 12.8 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 21:00 | 🌤️ | 12.1 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 22:00 | 🌤️ | 11.5 | 0 | 1 |
| 23:00 | 🌤️ | 11.2 | 0 | 1 |
Sunday, October 4
- 0.0 mm
- 3 km/h E
- 3.2 h
- Best foraging time 13–16
- 07:28 – 18:58
Mushroom chances
- Yellow Coral Mushroom 7 % ↗
- King Trumpet Mushroom 7 % ↗
- Red-cracking Bolete 6 % ↗
- Wood Blewit 6 % ↗
Best mushroom day this week: Fri 9. Oct (17 %)
Set up a mushroom alert for this placeWaldschatzfinder model · station Balingen-bronnhaupten (5.2 km)
Hourly values
| Time | Weather | Temp (°C) | Precipitation (mm) | Wind (km/h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | 🌤️ | 10.7 | 0 | 1 |
| 01:00 | ☁️ | 10.5 | 0 | 1 |
| 02:00 | ☁️ | 10 | 0 | 1 |
| 03:00 | ☁️ | 9.6 | 0 | 1 |
| 04:00 | ☁️ | 9.6 | 0 | 1 |
| 05:00 | ☁️ | 9.8 | 0 | 1 |
| 06:00 | ☁️ | 10.3 | 0 | 1 |
| 07:00 | ☁️ | 11.4 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 08:00 | ☁️ | 12.6 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 09:00 | ☁️ | 14 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 10:00 | ☁️ | 15 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 11:00 | ☁️ | 16 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 12:00 | ☁️ | 16.9 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 13:00 | ☁️ | 17.2 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 14:00 | ☁️ | 17.3 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 15:00 | ☁️ | 17.1 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 16:00 | ☁️ | 16.6 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 17:00 | ☁️ | 15.5 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 18:00 | ☁️ | 14.3 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 19:00 | ☁️ | 13.1 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 20:00 | ☁️ | 12.4 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 21:00 | ☁️ | 11.5 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 22:00 | ☁️ | 11.2 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 23:00 | ☁️ | 11.1 | 0 | 1.5 |
Monday, October 5
- 0.0 mm
- 3 km/h E
- 3.1 h
- Best foraging time 13–16
- 07:29 – 18:56
Mushroom chances
- Yellow Coral Mushroom 10 % ↗
- King Trumpet Mushroom 10 % ↗
- Wood Blewit 9 % ↗
- Horse Mushroom 8 % ↗
Best mushroom day this week: Fri 9. Oct (17 %)
Set up a mushroom alert for this placeWaldschatzfinder model · station Balingen-bronnhaupten (5.2 km)
Hourly values
| Time | Weather | Temp (°C) | Precipitation (mm) | Wind (km/h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | ☁️ | 10.8 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 01:00 | ☁️ | 10.2 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 02:00 | ☁️ | 10 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 03:00 | ☁️ | 9.8 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 04:00 | ☁️ | 9.7 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 05:00 | ☁️ | 9.9 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 06:00 | ☁️ | 10.2 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 07:00 | ☁️ | 10.9 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 08:00 | ☁️ | 12 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 09:00 | ☁️ | 13.9 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 10:00 | ☁️ | 15 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 11:00 | ☁️ | 16 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 12:00 | ☁️ | 16.4 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 13:00 | ☁️ | 17.1 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 14:00 | ☁️ | 17.1 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 15:00 | ☁️ | 16.7 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 16:00 | ☁️ | 16.1 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 17:00 | ☁️ | 14.9 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 18:00 | ☁️ | 13.4 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 19:00 | ☁️ | 12.4 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 20:00 | ☁️ | 11.3 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 21:00 | ☁️ | 10.6 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 22:00 | ☁️ | 10.1 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 23:00 | ☁️ | 9.7 | 0 | 1.5 |
Tuesday, October 6
- 0.0 mm
- 3 km/h SE
- 5.2 h
- Best foraging time 13–16
- 07:30 – 18:54
Mushroom chances
- Yellow Coral Mushroom 12 % ↗
- King Trumpet Mushroom 12 % ↗
- Wood Blewit 11 % ↗
- Horn of Plenty 10 % ↗
Best mushroom day this week: Fri 9. Oct (17 %)
Set up a mushroom alert for this placeWaldschatzfinder model · station Balingen-bronnhaupten (5.2 km)
Hourly values
| Time | Weather | Temp (°C) | Precipitation (mm) | Wind (km/h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | ☁️ | 9.4 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 01:00 | ☁️ | 9.2 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 02:00 | ☁️ | 9 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 03:00 | ☁️ | 9.1 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 04:00 | ☁️ | 9 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 05:00 | ☁️ | 9.4 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 06:00 | ☁️ | 9.9 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 07:00 | ☁️ | 10.9 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 08:00 | ☁️ | 12 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 09:00 | ☁️ | 13.2 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 10:00 | ☁️ | 14.5 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 11:00 | ☁️ | 15.6 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 12:00 | ☁️ | 16.6 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 13:00 | ☁️ | 17.2 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 14:00 | ☁️ | 17.6 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 15:00 | ☁️ | 17.2 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 16:00 | ☁️ | 16.6 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 17:00 | 🌤️ | 15.1 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 18:00 | 🌤️ | 13.4 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 19:00 | 🌤️ | 11.8 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 20:00 | 🌤️ | 10.8 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 21:00 | 🌤️ | 10.3 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 22:00 | 🌤️ | 9.9 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 23:00 | ☁️ | 9.7 | 0 | 1.5 |
Wednesday, October 7
- 0.0 mm
- 3 km/h SE
- 4.2 h
- Best foraging time 13–16
- 07:32 – 18:52
Mushroom chances
- King Trumpet Mushroom 13 % ↗
- Yellow Coral Mushroom 13 % ↗
- Wood Blewit 12 % ↗
- Horn of Plenty 11 % ↗
Best mushroom day this week: Fri 9. Oct (17 %)
Set up a mushroom alert for this placeWaldschatzfinder model · station Balingen-bronnhaupten (5.2 km)
Hourly values
| Time | Weather | Temp (°C) | Precipitation (mm) | Wind (km/h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | ☁️ | 9.2 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 01:00 | ☁️ | 9 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 02:00 | ☁️ | 8.8 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 03:00 | ☁️ | 8.6 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 04:00 | ☁️ | 8.6 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 05:00 | ☁️ | 8.6 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 06:00 | ☁️ | 9 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 07:00 | ☁️ | 10.1 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 08:00 | ☁️ | 11.3 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 09:00 | ☁️ | 12.6 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 10:00 | ☁️ | 14.2 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 11:00 | ☁️ | 15.3 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 12:00 | ☁️ | 16.3 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 13:00 | ☁️ | 17 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 14:00 | ☁️ | 17.3 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 15:00 | ☁️ | 17 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 16:00 | ☁️ | 15.6 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 17:00 | ☁️ | 14.5 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 18:00 | ☁️ | 12.6 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 19:00 | ☁️ | 12 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 20:00 | ☁️ | 11.1 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 21:00 | ☁️ | 10.5 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 22:00 | ☁️ | 10.1 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 23:00 | ☁️ | 9.4 | 0 | 2.1 |
Thursday, October 8
- 0.0 mm
- 4 km/h W
- 2.6 h
- Best foraging time 13–16
- 07:33 – 18:50
Mushroom chances
- King Trumpet Mushroom 16 % ↗
- Yellow Coral Mushroom 15 % ↗
- Wood Blewit 15 % ↗
- Horn of Plenty 14 % ↗
Best mushroom day this week: Fri 9. Oct (17 %)
Set up a mushroom alert for this placeWaldschatzfinder model · station Balingen-bronnhaupten (5.2 km)
Hourly values
| Time | Weather | Temp (°C) | Precipitation (mm) | Wind (km/h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | ☁️ | 9.1 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 01:00 | ☁️ | 8.9 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 02:00 | ☁️ | 8.6 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 03:00 | ☁️ | 8.4 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 04:00 | ☁️ | 8.2 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 05:00 | ☁️ | 8.2 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 06:00 | ☁️ | 8.2 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 07:00 | ☁️ | 8.9 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 08:00 | ☁️ | 9.9 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 09:00 | ☁️ | 11.1 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 10:00 | ☁️ | 12 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 11:00 | ☁️ | 12.6 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 12:00 | ☁️ | 12.6 | 0 | 3.6 |
| 13:00 | ☁️ | 13 | 0 | 3.6 |
| 14:00 | ☁️ | 13.2 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 15:00 | ☁️ | 13.1 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 16:00 | ☁️ | 12.6 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 17:00 | ☁️ | 11.8 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 18:00 | ☁️ | 10.7 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 19:00 | ☁️ | 9.5 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 20:00 | ☁️ | 8.7 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 21:00 | ☁️ | 8.2 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 22:00 | ☁️ | 7.5 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 23:00 | ☁️ | 7.2 | 0 | 2.1 |
Friday, October 9
- 0.0 mm
- 3 km/h W
- 2.2 h
- Best foraging time 13–16
- 07:35 – 18:48
Mushroom chances
- Wood Blewit 17 % ↗
- King Trumpet Mushroom 17 % ↗
- Yellow Coral Mushroom 16 % ↗
- Horn of Plenty 15 % ↗
Best mushroom day this week: Fri 9. Oct (17 %)
Set up a mushroom alert for this placeWaldschatzfinder model · station Balingen-bronnhaupten (5.2 km)
Hourly values
| Time | Weather | Temp (°C) | Precipitation (mm) | Wind (km/h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | ☁️ | 7 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 01:00 | ☁️ | 6.8 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 02:00 | ☁️ | 6.5 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 03:00 | ☁️ | 6.1 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 04:00 | ☁️ | 5.9 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 05:00 | ☁️ | 5.9 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 06:00 | ☁️ | 6.3 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 07:00 | ☁️ | 6.9 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 08:00 | ☁️ | 8 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 09:00 | ☁️ | 9.1 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 10:00 | ☁️ | 9.8 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 11:00 | ☁️ | 10.7 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 12:00 | ☁️ | 10.8 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 13:00 | ☁️ | 11.2 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 14:00 | ☁️ | 11.3 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 15:00 | ☁️ | 11.1 | 0 | 3.1 |
| 16:00 | ☁️ | 10.5 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 17:00 | ☁️ | 9.9 | 0 | 2.6 |
| 18:00 | ☁️ | 8.6 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 19:00 | ☁️ | 8 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 20:00 | ☁️ | 7 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 21:00 | ☁️ | 7 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 22:00 | ☁️ | 6.6 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 23:00 | ☁️ | 6.3 | 0 | 1.5 |
Area around the station
- Forest (5 km)
- 28 %
- Soil
- pH 6.3 slightly acidic, loamy
- Elevation
- 619 m
- Tree species
- Fir 38 %Spruce 25 %Beech 14 %Larch 5 %
Suits this area
By habitat – forest, tree species, soil and elevation, without weather.